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Test Horses For Equine Infectious Anemia Now:

Last Modified: March 19, 1999

Horse owners should check the date of the last Equine Infectious Anemia test on those animals they plan to show this spring and summer. Oklahoma and the majority of other states require that all horses traveling to shows or changing ownership have proof of being tested free of EIA. In addition, breeding farms require broodmares to arrive with proof of being tested EIA-free as well.

"Most people know the EIA test by the name Coggins," said Dave Freeman, Oklahoma State University Cooperative Extension equine specialist. "The test date identified on the Coggins certificate has to date within 12 months prior to a show or sale to be current."

Research data indicates 86,617 equine were tested for EIA in Oklahoma in 1998, with 138 positive cases. There were 265 positive test cases in 1997, when 77,981 equine were tested.

Owners should use the horse's registered name and registration number, as well as making note of any distinguishing markings, on the registration certificate when the test form is filled out.

"Problems have occurred with nicknames, incorrect colors and lack of verification about noticeable markings at show check-ins, breeding farms and health station stops between states," Freeman noted.

Freeman recommended having a copy of a horse's registration papers for the attending veterinarian when he or she is filling out the Coggins certificate. Many horse owners find it easiest to test all their animals at the same time. This type of check-up schedule lessens the record-keeping confusion of having multiple test dates for different horses. In addition, a common test schedule ensures that horses are not exposed to an unknown positive horse.

"Waiting to test a horse until the time you want to travel with it may delay your plans several days," Freeman said. "Test your horses now, then you're free and clear for the next 12 months."

The above article has been provided courtesy of
Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service.